group(5) - Linux man page
Name
group - user group fileDescription
The /etc/group file is a text file that defines the groups on the system. There is one entry per line, with the following format:group_name:password:GID:user_list
The fields are as follows:
- group_name
- the name of the group.
- password
- the (encrypted) group password. If this field is empty, no password is needed.
- GID
- the numeric group ID.
- user_list
- a list of the usernames that are members of this group, separated by commas.