geteuid(2) - Linux man page
Name
getuid, geteuid - get user identitySynopsis
#include <unistd.h>#include <sys/types.h>
uid_t getuid(void);
uid_t geteuid(void);
Description
getuid() returns the real user ID of the calling process.geteuid() returns the effective user ID of the calling process.
Errors
These functions are always successful.Conforming to
POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD.Notes
History
In UNIX V6 the getuid() call returned (euid << 8) + uid. UNIX V7 introduced separate calls getuid() and geteuid().The original Linux getuid() and geteuid() system calls supported only 16-bit user IDs. Subsequently, Linux 2.4 added getuid32() and geteuid32(), supporting 32-bit IDs. The glibc getuid() and geteuid() wrapper functions transparently deal with the variations across kernel versions.