h2ph(1) - Linux man page

Name

h2ph - convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files

Synopsis

h2ph [-d destination directory] [-r | -a] [-l] [headerfiles]

Description

h2ph converts any C header files specified to the corresponding Perl header file format. It is most easily run while in /usr/include: 

cd /usr/include; h2ph * sys/*
or 
cd /usr/include; h2ph * sys/* arpa/* netinet/*
or 
cd /usr/include; h2ph -r -l .
The output files are placed in the hierarchy rooted at Perl's architecture dependent library directory. You can specify a different hierarchy with a -d switch.

If run with no arguments, filters standard input to standard output.

Options

-d destination_dir

Put the resulting .ph files beneath destination_dir, instead of beneath the default Perl library location ($Config{'installsitsearch'}).
-r

Run recursively; if any of headerfiles are directories, then run h2ph on all files in those directories (and their subdirectories, etc.). -r and -a are mutually exclusive.

-a

Run automagically; convert headerfiles, as well as any .h files which they include. This option will search for .h files in all directories which your C compiler ordinarily uses. -a and -r are mutually exclusive.

-l

Symbolic links will be replicated in the destination directory. If -l is not specified, then links are skipped over.

-h

Put ''hints'' in the .ph files which will help in locating problems with h2ph. In those cases when you require a .ph file containing syntax errors, instead of the cryptic 

[ some error condition ] at (eval mmm) line nnn
you will see the slightly more helpful 
[ some error condition ] at filename.ph line nnn
However, the .ph files almost double in size when built using -h.
-D

Include the code from the .h file as a comment in the .ph file. This is primarily used for debugging h2ph.

-Q

''Quiet'' mode; don't print out the names of the files being converted.

Environment

No environment variables are used.

Files

/usr/include/*.h
/usr/include/sys/*.h
etc.

Author

Larry Wall

See Also

perl(1)

Diagnostics

The usual warnings if it can't read or write the files involved.

Bugs

Doesn't construct the %sizeof array for you.

It doesn't handle all C constructs, but it does attempt to isolate definitions inside evals so that you can get at the definitions that it can translate.

It's only intended as a rough tool. You may need to dicker with the files produced.

You have to run this program by hand; it's not run as part of the Perl installation.

Doesn't handle complicated expressions built piecemeal, a la: 

enum {
    FIRST_VALUE,
    SECOND_VALUE,
#ifdef ABC
    THIRD_VALUE
#endif
};
Doesn't necessarily locate all of your C compiler's internally-defined symbols.